A volatilization device (10) according to the present invention comprises: an annularly continuous circumferential wall (22) that is fitted to the edge of an opening of a container (1) which has a volatile chemical agent housed therein; a top wall (24) that has volatilization holes (21), is continuous with one axial end of the circumferential wall, and faces the opening; and slits (26) disposed between the circumferential wall and the top wall.