1. A device for the surgical instrument during direction (surgery, comprising: a body with a first surface and a second surface, wherein the shape of the second surface is substantially aligned with the outer surface of the patients body, at least one opening extending between the first surface and the second surface of the housing and configured to receive a surgical instrument and a surgical instrument with respect to the direction patsienta.2 body. The apparatus of claim 1, comprising: projecting from a decree nnogo housing guide member defining a passage aligned substantially to said openings and adapted to receive surgical instrumenta3 and direction. Device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the outer surface of the patients body is formed by the patients skin, the shape of the second surface substantially aligned with the relief of the patients skin near the operational portion polya.4. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the guide element is connected to korpusom.5. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the guide element is designed as part korpusa.6. An apparatus according to any of claims 1, 2, 4 and 5, wherein the second surface defines a three-dimensional shape corresponding to a particular patsientu.7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the housing comprises a label recognizable otobrazheniya.8 device. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the orientation and position of the guide element relative to the housing correspond to a particular patsientu.9. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said channel extends along the outer surface of the guide elementa.10. A method of exhibiting a surgical instrument relative1. Устройство для направления хирургического инструмента при проведении (хирургической операции, содержащее:корпус с первой поверхностью и второй поверхностью, причем форма второй поверхности, по существу, согласована с наружной поверхностью тела пациентапо меньшей мере одно отверстие, проходящее между первой поверхностью и второй поверхностью
