PURPOSE: A reorganization beehive having the self-heating apparatus by the solar power generation utilizes the PV module, the charge battery and carbon film heating element and the inner temperature of the beehive is controlled during the coldest season. CONSTITUTION: As to the reorganization beehive having the self-heating apparatus by the solar power generation. The PV module (3) connects to the charge and discharge controller (5). Charge and discharge controller are no need to heat up the heating element. The role it receives the solar radiation and it stores electricity in the storage battery (4) when producing electricity and of the nyctotemperature falling down and spilling the residue to the heating element when to heating up the carbon film heating element is played. The storage battery may use the charge battery making the charge and discharge free. When the solar power generation as the solar radiation is used, the electricity is stored and when to heating up the carbon film heating element in the ultralow temperature night time, current is spilt and it uses.본 발명은 혹한의 동절기에도 벌들이 적정한 체온을 유지할 수 있도록 도와주는 태양광 발전에 의한 자체발열장치를 갖는 개량 벌통에 관한 발명이다.이러한 본 발명은 조도에 따라 자동으로 구동되는 태양광에 의한 자체발열장치를 갖는 개량벌통에 있어서, 태양광에너지를 저장할 것인가 사용할 것인가를 조절하는 충전 및 방전 조절기와; 빛이 없을 때 능동적으로 열을 발생하는 광센서 적용 면섬유 발열장치와; 빛 에너지를 전기에너지로 만들어 비축하는 전기저장 장치이다.