1. A device (100) for determining the energy consumption of a user (101), containing an input (110) for data for receiving data (ACC) of a user acceleration as a function of time, an input (120) for parameters for receiving one or more parameters (Ui, 102) user characterizing the user, a drive (151) for storing constant parameters (ai, ai ') and parameters (k (p)) for scaling activity, and scaling parameters are a function (p) of user activity (101), and the activity is obtained in the form user input or definition using an automatic activity recognition algorithm, a processor (150) programmed to determine the value (AC (p)) of the activity as a function of the activity (p) by integrating or summing the data (ACC) of the acceleration over the duration (Tp) of the activity (p ) and to determine the estimated value (182) of the energy expenditure (PAEE) by obtaining the product of the activity scaling parameters (k (p)) and the activity value (AC (p)) and by forming the sum of the aforementioned product (k (p) · AC (p )) and one or more parameters (102) user the user, and user parameters are scaled by constant parameters (ai ') and duration (Tp) of activity (p) .2. The device (100) according to claim 1, in which the activity scaling parameters (k (p)) are the minimum difference between the measured value (PAEE (j) of energy expenditures obtained for a given period (D) containing one or more activities (p ), and the sum of the values for the estimated values (PAEE_CAL (j)) of the energy expenditures for the activities (p) during the same period (D). 3. Device (100) according to claim 1, in which the parameters (k (p)) scaling up activity1. Устройство (100) для определения затрат энергии пользователя (101), содержащеевход (110) для данных для приема данных (ACC) ускорения пользователя как функции времени,вход (120) для параметров для приема одного или более параметров (Ui, 102) пользователя, характеризующих пользователя,накопитель (151) для сохранения постоянных парамет