The present invention relates to new crystal forms of {[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxypyridine-2-carbonyl]amino}acetic acid, and a preparation method therefor and uses thereof. A crystal form CS1, a crystal form CS2 and a crystal form CS3 of the {[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxypyridine-2-carbonyl]amino}acetic acid prepared in the present invention can be used for preparing pharmaceutical preparations used for treating anemia, and provides a new choice for preparing pharmaceutical preparations containing {[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxypyridine-2-carbonyl]amino}acetic acid, and has very important value for drug development.