The present invention relates to a greenhouse light-transmitting and power-generating structure, comprising a greenhouse, a plurality of solar panels, and a plurality of diffusion membranes, wherein the greenhouse has a chamber; the solar panel is laterally disposed at a top end of the chamber and is at the top or top surface and The bottom surface has a light-receiving surface capable of being powered by light; and a spacer space between the side of the solar panel and the adjacent solar panel is disposed; and the diffusion film is transparent and laterally disposed at a position of the side of the solar panel; In this way, the creation can combine power generation and crop illumination to achieve a better growth environment.本創作係一種溫室透光及發電構造,包括一溫室、複數太陽能板、複數擴散膜,該溫室具容室;又該太陽能板橫向設於容室頂端位置,並可於頂面或頂面及底面皆具可受光發電之受光面;又該太陽能板側方及相鄰太陽能板間設置可透光之間隔區;又該擴散膜可透光並橫向設於太陽能板側方之間隔區位置;藉此本創作可兼具發電及作物可獲得光照具較佳生長環境功效。