PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a planting base effectively installed at a prescribed position when transplanting seedlings of aquatic plants to a planting ground, and voluntarily decayed when a prescribed period of time has passed after installed and to provide a planting base unit employing the planting base.SOLUTION: The planting base 10 is provided with a housing part 12 housing aquatic plants to be planted, is obtained by molding kneaded material, and has self-decay property. The kneaded material comprises sand as a main material, a fixing material enhancing hardness of the kneaded material, a thickening agent enhancing viscosity of the kneaded material, and water.COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT【課題】水生植物の苗を植栽地に移植するに際し、所定位置に効率的に設置可能であるとともに、設置後、所定の期間が経過すると自己崩壊する植栽基盤及びこれを用いた植栽基盤ユニットを提供すること。【解決手段】本発明の植栽基盤10は、植栽する水生植物を収容する収容部12を備え、混練物を成形してなる、自己崩壊性を有するものであって、当該混練物は、主成分をなす砂と、混練物の硬度を高める固化材と、混練物の粘度を高める増粘剤と、水と、を含有する。【選択図】図1