A process for preparing a compound represented by formula (Y1) or (Y2) [wherein R x is an optionally substituted carbocyclyl lower alkyl, or the like] or a salt thereof, using a novel process for preparing a pyridone derivative represented by formula (X4) [wherein R 1d is hydrogen, halogen, or the like； R 2d is hydrogen, a lower alkyl optionally substituted with substituent E, or the like； R 4d is a lower alkyl optionally substituted with substituent E, or the like； and R 6d is a lower alkyl group optionally substituted with substituent group E, or the like].
