The present invention relates to a fish farming apparatus capable of cultivating plants and purifying water using natural ecology. The fish farming apparatus of the present invention is a pollution free apparatus for farming and fish farming which: raises fishes and shellfishes in water stored in a pond, a reservoir, an aquarium, a fish tank, etc cultivates plants without using a pesticide such as a fertilizer and a herbicide by managing farming using excretions of the fishes and shellfishes and improves water quality. According to the present invention, the fish farming apparatus capable of cultivating plants and purifying water using natural ecology manages farming by fermenting and decomposing water in a water storage tank (200) to make the same into a plant nutrient solution, and facilitates fish farming by purifying water. The fish farming apparatus of the present invention comprises: a filtering layer (120) which is installed inside a filtering tub body for plant cultivation (101) with an open top, and includes magnesium carbonate inoculated with an enzyme, an edible bacteria mycelium, a good bacteria group, and bay salt a plant cultivating layer (110) which is formed on an upper portion of the filtering layer (120), and in which plants are cultivated to purify water by absorbing the water introduced to the filtering layer (120) and a drainage tank (130) which is formed at a lower portion of the filtering layer (120), purifies the water, discharged thereto through the filtering layer (120), in a drainage canal (131), and discharges the water to the water storage tank (200) through a catch drain (132). Accordingly, the fish farming apparatus can grow plants, fishes, and shellfishes without causing pollution, and efficiently manage water quality of the water storage tank.COPYRIGHT KIPO 2016본 발명은 연못, 저류지, 양어장, 수족관, 어항 등에 저장되어 있는 물에서 어패류를 기르며 그 배설물을 활용하여 영농을 하여 비료와 제초제와 같은 농약을 사용하지 않고도 식물을 기르는 동시에 수질을 개선할 수 있도록 하는 무공해 영농영어장치인 자연생태환경을 이용한 식물식재 수질정화 양어장치에 관한 것이다.본 발