PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a tablet splitting device that results in low variation in the weight of tablet cut pieces even with a simple advancing/retreating blade.SOLUTION: A tablet 10 to be split is held in a cutting position by a holding mechanism 30, and a facing clearance between facing blades 41, 42 advancing toward and retreating from the cutting position is reduced to cut the tablet 10. At this time, holding of the tablet 10 by the holding mechanism 30 is continued until the tablet 10 is held by the facing blades 41, 42 of a cutting mechanism 40. Once the tablet 10 is held by the facing blades 41, 42, holding of the tablet by the holding mechanism 30 is released to hold the tablet 10 only by the facing blades 41, 42. After holding of the tablet by the holding mechanism 30 is released, the facing blades 41, 42 are allowed to cut into the tablet 10 to suppress bending and enlargement of cracks 11 initiated at the slitting tips of the advancing/retreating blades 41, 42.COPYRIGHT: (C)2012,JPO&INPIT【課題】簡素な進退刃でも錠剤裁断片の量目の変動が小さい錠剤分割装置を実現する。【解決手段】分割対象の錠剤10を保持機構30にて裁断位置に保持し、裁断位置に向けて進退する対向刃41,42の対向間隙を縮小させて錠剤10を裁断する際、裁断機構40の対向刃41,42が錠剤10を挟むまでは保持機構30による錠剤保持を継続させ、対向刃41,42が錠剤10を挟んでからは保持機構30による錠剤保持を解除させて錠剤10を対向刃41,42だけで挟持させ、保持機構30による錠剤保持が解除されてから対向刃41,42を錠剤10に切り込ませることにより、進退刃41,42の切り込み先に発生する割れ11の曲がりや増大を抑制する。【選択図】 図1