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Process for partial upgrading of heavy and/or extra-heavy crude oils for transportation
专利权人:
Instituto Mexicano Del Petroleo
发明人:
Ancheyta Juarez Jorge,Castaneda Lopez Luis Carlos,Munoz Moya Jose Antonio D.,Centeno Nolasco Guillermo,Marroquin Sanchez Gustavo Jesus,Ramirez Amador Sergio,Alonso Martinez Fernando
申请号:
US201514799801
公开号:
US9969945(B2)
申请日:
2015.07.15
申请国别(地区):
美国
年份:
2018
代理人:
Dickinson Wright, PLLC
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the partial upgrading of properties of heavy and/or extra-heavy crude oil by low severity catalytic hydrotreatment in only one reaction step. The process of the present invention is obtained upgraded oil with properties required for its transportation from offshore platforms either to maritime terminal or to refining centers. The process reduces the viscosity of heavy and/or extra-heavy crude oil, and decreases the concentration of impurities, such as sulfur, nitrogen, and metals, in such a way that heavy and/or extra-heavy crude oils can be transported to maritime terminals or to refining centers. The process increases the lifetime of the catalyst and decreased operating costs by reducing consumption of utilities because the operation of the process is carried out at lower severity. The partially upgraded oils obtained in this process can be transported directly to the maritime terminals or to existing refineries.
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