PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide treatment of infectious diseases, especially sepsis and septic shock, or a method for treating sepsis-like conditions and to provide therapeutic compositions.SOLUTION: Provided is a polypeptide comprising one or more sequences derived from CDR2 or CDR3 of a TREM-1 protein characterized by its ability to treat, ameliorate or lessen the symptoms of sepsis, septic shock or sepsis-like conditions. The polypeptide comprises contiguous but less than 30 amino acids in the 30 amino acids of the TREM-1 protein. Use of the peptide or polypeptide in production of a pharmaceutical product for treating sepsis, septic shock or sepsis-like conditions is also disclosed.【課題】感染症、特に敗血症、及び敗血症ショックの治療、又は敗血症-様状態の治療方法及び治療用組成物の提供。【解決手段】敗血症、敗血症ショック又は敗血症-様状態の症状を、治療、改善、又は軽減する能力を特徴とする、TREM-1蛋白質のCDR2又はCDR3由来の1種以上の配列を含むポリペプチド。前記ポリペプチドが、該TREM-1蛋白質の30個よりも少ない連続的なアミノ酸を含む、ポリペプチド。敗血症、敗血症ショック又は敗血症-様状態の治療のための医薬品の製造における前記ペプチド、又は前記ポリペプチドの使用。【選択図】なし