The present invention relates to an apparatus for collecting and fermenting solid matter in a land-based fish farm, having two or more stand pipe arranged in a concentric shape in the center inside a farming tank of a land-based fish farm to change a flow of farming water discharged from the farming tank into a vertical zigzag shape, so as to collect solid components from a solid matter collection device for settling and separating the solid components included in the farming water, and ferment the solid components. More specifically, a vertical suction pipe is placed between the stand pipes of the solid collection device, a solid suction device having a hung suction pipe is placed in the top of the farming tank, the solid suction device is connected to a vacuum tank by a suction transfer pipe, and a fermentation tank including a bubble distributor is installed in the lower part of the vacuum tank, so the solid components settled on the bottom surface of the solid collection device are sucked by each farming tank with a small amount of farming water (seawater) by using negative pressure formed inside the vacuum tank. The sucked solid components are dropped and stored in the fermentation tank from the vacuum tank to be fermented in an organic acid sludge type for a predetermined period. Series of processes are linked to an automatic control mode in a condition not inhibiting normal operation of the land-based fish farm to be reasonably performed. The solid suction device is easily installed in and removed from the farming tank without assembly or disassembly of a solid collection apparatus.본 발명은 육상 양식장의 양식수조 내부 중앙에 최소 2개 이상의 스탠드파이프를 동심원 형태로 배치하여 양식수조에서 배출되는 사육수의 흐름을 상,하 방향의 지그재그식 흐름으로 조성시킴에 따라 사육수중의 고형물 성분을 침강 및 분리시키도록 한 고형물 수집장치로부터 고형물 성분을 회수하여 이를 발효 처리토록 한 고형물 회수 및 발효장치에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 고형물 수집장치의 스탠드파이프 사이에 수직형 흡입파이프를 배치시키고, 상기 흡입파이프가 매달린 형태의 고형물흡입기를 양식수조의 상단에 거치시키며, 상기 고형물흡입기를 흡입이송관에 의하여 진공탱크와 연결시키고, 상기 진공탱크의 하부에 기포분산기가 내장된 발효탱크를 설치함으로서, 진공탱크의 내부에 조성된 부압을 이용하여 고
