1. Endoscopic loop comprising an elongate hollow rod (10) having a cavity therein, and the ligature (5), one end of which is attached to the proximal portion (20) located at the proximal end of the hollow rod (10) and the other end of which acts outwardly through the through-hole at the end of the distal portion (30) of the hollow rod (10), characterized in that one end of the ligature (5) is attached to the inner portion of the proximal part (20) made detachable from the hollow shaft (10), wherein the area the hollow rod (10) and proximal portion the second part (20) which are connected with each other, is threaded, respectively, for their threaded connection with each other so that the proximal portion (20) can be connected with the hollow shaft (10) by screwing and separated from it by unscrewing, the proximal part (20) has a cavity inside which is a continuation of the hollow rod cavity, and comprises latch ligature (21) which is inserted into the cavity of the proximal portion (20) and attached to the proximal portion (20) and has an opening for the ligature (22) by it dline.2. Endoscopic loop comprising an elongate hollow rod (10) having a cavity therein, and the ligature (5), one end of which is attached to the proximal portion (20) located at the proximal end of the hollow rod (10) and the other end of which protrudes through a through hole at the end of the distal portion (30) of the hollow rod (10), characterized in that one end of the ligature (5) is attached to the inner portion of the proximal part (20) made detachable from the hollow shaft (10), while on the portion of the hollow rod (10) and the proximal portion part (20) which is connected1. Эндоскопическая петля, включающая удлиненный полый стержень (10), имеющий полость внутри него, и лигатуру (5), один конец которой прикреплен к проксимальной части (20), расположенной на проксимальном конце полого стержня (10), а другой конец которой выступает наружу через сквозное отверстие на конце дистальной ча