Evaluation primaire des activités biologiques des extraits des graines, des feuilles et des fleurs de Jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis Tunisia) contre une maladie métabolique chronique: le diabète
Sahla Belhadj,Olfa Hentati,Abdelfattah El Feki,Noureddine Allouche
申请号：
TN2015000218
公开号：
TN2015000218A1
申请日:
2015.05.25
申请国别(地区):
TN
年份:
2016
代理人:
摘要：
the word \"diabetes\" comes from the greek word for diabainien, will pass through. in the case of diabetes mellitus, the most common is the sugar through the kidneys and is excreted in the urine.diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by chronic hyperglycemia, blood sugar is very high) and metabolic disorders of carbohydrate, fat and protein linked to a disability, either insulin secretion or action the insulin, or both (grimaldi, 2009).the number of individuals with diabetes is higher in industrialized as well as in those of the third world, and we can expect to see an increase in the rate of mortality induced by diabetes and the complications that come with it.in 2001, the idf (international federation of diabetes) 177 million the number of diabetic patients (international diabetes federation, 2005). however, in 2010, the world health organization (who) said that more than 200 million people are living with diabetes. it provides for a population of 374 million in 2012.in diabetic patients, and in response to hyperglycemia despite appropriate therapy, the disease leads to several complications including retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy, and the disturbance of lipid profiles (hamden, et al., 2010).a therapeutic approach to reduce hyperglycemia is to delay the uptake of glucose by the inhibition of the hydrolysis of carbohydrates by enzymes, alpha amylase and alphaglucosidasc in the digestive organs (clissod and edwards on 1998 saito et al., 1998), bhandari et al., 2008).therefore, many studies have been conducted to find natural agents to inhiher alpha amylase and alpha glucosidase, products naturds showing no side effects (li et al., 2005 matsiu et al., 2007, kim et al., 2008).however, the continuous synthesis utilisaiion agents must be limited, because these agents may cause side-effects such as bloating, abdominal cramps, vomiting and diarrhea, hancfold, 1998). i plant in: 1): jojoba, simmondsia hcnensis (link): 1clmeider is a native shrub to
