The present invention relates to a cyanoacrylate-based bio-adhesive composition, and aims to provide a cyanoacrylate-based bio-adhesive composition having an excellent biodegradability and anti-bacterial effect. The present invention provides a cyanoacrylate-based bio-adhesive composition having an enhanced biodegradability by using, as a thickening agent, poly octyl cyanoacrylate generated as a byproduct when preparing octyl cyanoacrylate, and having an excellent anti-bacterial effect by using 3,5-diiodo-4-pyridone-1-acetic acid as an anion stabilizer.
