A smart greenhouse system combining instant photography and automatic sensing control is composed of an image capturing module, an electronic sensing module, a microcomputer controller module, a light control module and an image display module; the image capturing module is provided There is a photographic device and a network transmission device, and is connected to the microcomputer controller module by a network; the electronic sensing module is provided with a brightness sensing device and a wireless network transmission device, and is coupled with the microcomputer controller module. The groups are connected to each other by a wireless network; the microcomputer controller module is provided with a microcomputer transmission control device, a processing computing device and a network transmission device, and is connected to the image display module and the light control module by the network; After the image sensing device and the brightness sensing device on the electronic sensing module respectively sense the image and brightness values in the greenhouse, the image image and the sensing data are transmitted to the microcomputer controller module. After receiving the image picture and the brightness message by the microcomputer transmission control device, the processing operation device determines how to control the lamp control module according to the brightness, and the control By means of a network transmission device, the type converted into a packet is transmitted to the lamp control module, and the lamp control module controls the operation of the lamp to be turned on or off according to the received command, thereby adjusting the brightness in the greenhouse; The device module also transmits the image image to the image display module through a network transmission device, thereby providing the user with an instant image to observe brightness, environment and plant growth in the greenhouse. The new improved specialThe color is used to directly detect