The present invention relates to a silicon phthalocyanine complex, the preparation method and the medicinal application thereof. The present invention particularly relates to a silicon phthalocyanine complex of formula (I), the preparation method thereof and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same, as well as the use thereof as a photosensitizer, in particular the use in the treatment of cancers, wherein each substituent in formula (I) is the same as defined in the description.