In some examples, the disclosure relates to a method including applying biomimetic mineralization process to an enamel defect of a tooth, wherein the applied biomimetic mineralization process remineralizes the tooth in the enamel defect. For example, applying a biomimetic mineralization process may include applying a polymer stabilized biomimetic mineralization composition in the area of the enamel defect and matrices, wherein the biomimetic mineralization composition infiltrates into a porosity of the enamel defect and crystalizes to remineralize the enamel defect. An example polymer stabilized biomimetic mineralization composition includes calcium, phosphate, and a polyanionic additive. In some examples, an elastin-like polypeptide (ELP) composition may be deposited on the surface of a tooth over an enamel defect prior to depositing a polymer stabilized biomimetic mineralization composition composition to form an ELP matrix for the polymer stabilized biomimetic mineralization composition composition to infiltrate into and then mineralize.