A medical imaging apparatus includes: a casing connected to an insertion portion inserted into a subject and the casing configured to capture a subject image from the subject, the casing being gripped by a user; an operating device provided on an outer surface of the casing and including a button configured to receive a user's operation; a transmissive member having translucency and configured to seal the casing by being provided in the casing; a light emitting element provided in an internal space of the casing sealed by the transmissive member and configured to emit light for illuminating the operating device via the transmissive member; an image sensor configured to capture the subject image; and a lens unit configured to form the subject image on the image sensor.