The invention is a vertical component culture apparatus, which comprises a lifting structure, a plurality of culture containers and at least one detection element.At least one detection element is arranged on the lifting structure for observation, sampling and detection of crop status.In this way, the crop status can be observed more accurately and conveniently from multiple perspectives. At the same time, it has the advantages of nearby observation, sampling from different angles, instant judgment and efficient continuous sampling, so as to achieve the effects of energy saving, labor saving and efficient collection.本創作為一種垂直分量培養機構，包含：一抬昇結構、複數培養容器以及至少一探測元件。抬昇結構，能夠朝上抬昇運作；複數培養容器分別設置在抬昇結構上，培養容器供培養各種作物；至少一探測元件設置在抬昇結構上，供觀察、採樣及檢測作物狀態。藉此，能以多元視角更精準便捷的觀察作物狀態，同時具備就近觀察、不同角度樣本抓取、即時判斷及高效連續採樣等優勢，達到節能、省工及高效率收集等功效。
