A DR radiography lung contour extraction method based on fully convolutional network, which includes the steps: Establish the fully convolutional network structure of lung contour segmentation; Conduct off-line training on the weighting parameters of the fully convolutional network; Read DR image and weighting parameters of the fully convolutional network; Input DR image into fully convolutional network and output segmentation results of image through network terminal with network layer-by-layer feedforward. Establish lung contour in accordance with segmentation results.