The invention relates to the field of controlled release fertilizer technology, and in particular to a special film-coated controlled release fertilizer for peanut in saline-alkali soil, which comprises an outer layer, an intermediate layer and an inner layer, integrates the ingredients for salt resistance improvement, etiolated seedling prevention, disease and pest control, growth promotion and pod plumpness promotion, controls the release period, improves the fertilization efficiency without the need of top application throughout the growth period, and saves labor cost.