According to one aspect, the invention pertains to a ureteral stent that includes a proximal retention structure configured for retaining the proximal portion in the urinary bladder, which contains a balloon reservoir for storing a pressurized fluid that contains a urologically beneficial drug. In another aspect, a ureteral stent is provided that includes a reservoir for storing a pressurized fluid that comprises a urologically beneficial drug and an outlet remote from the reservoir, wherein the outlet includes a hydrogel material that, upon implantation of the ureteral stent, shrinks as the salinity of surrounding urine drops and expands as the salinity of surrounding urine increases. In other aspects, the invention pertains to a system for introducing a urinary stent into the body of a patient. In yet other aspects, the invention pertains to methods for treating patients.