The present invention relates to targeted microcapsules or nanocapsules comprising a skin whitening compound to target melanocytes with a peptide, which is a MC1 receptor agonist, wherein said peptide is coupled to the outer surface of the microcapsule or nanocapsule. It also relates to the use of said microcapsules or nanocapsules for the cosmetic prevention and/or cosmetic treatment of cutaneous dark spots, and to the cosmetic compositions comprising said microcapsules or nanocapsules. The invention also relates to the MC1 receptor agonist peptide coupled to the microcapsule or nanocapsule. The invention also relates to a peptide for use as skin whitening compound.
