Methods for treating a subject with cancer mediated through dysregulated, aberrant, or defective JAK/STAT signaling, are provided, comprising determining the level of the JAK/STAT signaling in a sample derived from a subject in need of treatment, wherein the presence of dysregulated, aberrant, or defective JAK/STAT signaling is indicated, administering to the subject an effective amount of a triazolone compound as described herein.