A medical image processing apparatus of an embodiment includes processing circuitry. The processing circuitry is configured to acquire medical image data on the basis of tomosynthesis imaging of a test object, and input the acquired medical image data of the test object to a trained model to acquire a two-dimensional image data, the trained model being generated by learning of two-dimensional image data on the basis of X-ray imaging of a person and image data on the basis of tomosynthesis imaging of the person who is subjected to the X-ray imaging.
