Федеральное бюджетное учреждение "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт лесоводства и механизации лесного хозяйства" (ФБУ ВНИИЛМ)
发明人:
Мартынюк Александр Александрович (RU),Казаков Владимир Иванович (RU),Проказин Николай Евгеньевич (RU),Дегтев Василий Тимофеевич (RU),Лобанова Елена Никитична (RU),Казаков Игорь Владимирович (RU)
申请号：
RU2017118411
公开号：
RU0000177604U1
申请日:
2017.05.26
申请国别(地区):
RU
年份:
2018
代理人:
摘要：
A seedling planting machine for seedlings with a closed root system includes a frame with a hinged device, a cab, a coulter, runners, a seedling line, side swept rippers, shorters, a guiding trough, a seat and compacting rollers. The seed line is mounted directly at the rear of the coulter and adjoins its sidewalls, the upper part of the seed line being made in the form of a cone-shaped funnel with a tubular section of its main part, similar to the section of the soil briquette, but with slightly larger dimensions, and the rear part of the seed line has a vertical notch larger than the height of the seedling, together with the soil briquette and a width of at least half of its longitudinal section. In addition, in the rear part of the coulter in the area where the seed conduit is located on it, from its two outer sides at a height equal to half the height of the soil briquette, arrow-shaped cultivator-rippers are installed that protrude beyond their matching rear ends by one and a half times the longitudinal size of the soil briquette, and intended for loosening the side walls of the seat, moving loosened soil to the seedling and seeding its root system with soil. In addition, the seeder conduit is equipped with a guide chute mounted inside the seeder conduit at an angle to its rear wall. The design of the machine for planting seedlings with a closed root system with the proposed device will provide the required planting depth, improve the quality of planting and improve its performance when working on clearings.Лесопосадочная машина для сеянцев с закрытой корневой системой включает раму с навесным устройством, кабину, сошник, полозки, сеянцепровод, боковые стреловидные рыхлители-загортачи, направляющий желоб, сидение и уплотняющие катки. Сеянцепровод смонтирован непосредственно в задней части сошника и примыкает к его боковинам, причем верхняя часть сеянцепровода выполнена в виде конусообразной воронки с трубовидным сечением его основной части, подобным сечению поч
