PURPOSE: A natural product extract for preventing and treating oral diseases is provided to suppress the growth of Streptococcus mutans which causes oral diseases to 50% or greater and to inhibit reactive oxygen species (ROS) to 50% or greater. CONSTITUTION: A natural product extract for preventing and treating oral diseases suppresses ROS and the growth of Streptococcus mutans to 50% or greater. The natural product extract is prepared from a natural product selected among Thuja orientalis L., Sparganium stoloniferum, and Ecklonia cava. The natural product extract is prepared by heating the natural product in water or alcohol, and concentrating the extract. The natural product is Thuja orientalis L. leaves, stems, or fruits. The content of the natural product extract is 500 ug/ml or higher for suppressing the growth of Streptococcus mutans to 50% or greater. [Reference numerals] (AA) Thuja orientalis L.; (BB) Ecklonia cava; (CC) Sparganium stoloniferum; (DD) Eragrostis japonica (Thunb.) Trinius; (EE) Ilex integra; (FF) Selaginella tamariscina; (GG) Melia azedarach; (HH) Patrinia scabiosaefolia; (II) Eurya emarginata; (JJ) O. insularis; (KK) Common bistort; (LL) Privet; (MM) Korean winter hazel본 발명은 천연물 소재로부터 분리한 구강질환 예방 및 치료용 활성을 가진 추출물로서, 스트렙토코쿠스 뮤탄스(Strepococcus mutans)에 대해 50% 이상의 생장억제 활성과 50% 이상의 활성산소종 억제 활성을 동시에 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 천연 추출물에 대한 것이다.