The present invention relates to a method for predicting whether a patient with a cancer is likely to respond to an epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitor, which method comprises determining the expression level of hsa-miR-31-5p (SEQ ID NO:2) miRNA in a sample of said patient. The invention also relates to kits for measuring the expression of hsa-miR-31-5p and at least one other parameter positively or negatively correlated to response to EGFR inhibitors. The invention also relates to therapeutic uses of an EGFR inhibitor in a patient predicted to respond to said EGFR inhibitor.
