FEDERAL'NOE GOSUDARSTVENNOE BJUDZHETNOE UCHREZHDENIE NAUKI GOSUDARSTVENNYJ NAUCHNYJ TSENTR ROSSIJSKOJ FEDERATSII - INSTITUT MEDIKO-BIOLOGICHESKIKH PROBLEM ROSSIJSKOJ AKADEMII NAUK (GNTS RF - IMBP RAN);FEDERALNOE GOSUDARSTVENNOE BJUDZHETNOE UCHREZHDENIE NAUKI GOSUDARSTVENNYJ NAUCHNYJ TSENTR ROSSIJSKOJ FEDERATSII - INSTITUT MEDIKO-BIOLOGICHESKIKH PROBLEM ROSSIJSKOJ AKADEMII NAUK (GNTS RF - IMBP RAN)
发明人:
Berkovich Julij Aleksandrovich (RU),Беркович Юлий Александрович (RU),Krivobok Nikolaj Markovich (RU),Кривобок Николай Маркович (RU),Krivobok Anna Svjatoslavovna (RU),Кривобок Анна Святославовна (RU),S,BERKOVICH JULIJ ALEKSANDROVICH,Беркович Юлий Александрович,KRIVOBOK NIKOLAJ MARKOVICH,Кривобок Николай Маркович,KRIVOBOK ANNA SVJATOSLAVOVNA,Кривобок Анна Святославовна,SMOLJANINA SVETLANA OLEGOVNA,См
申请号:
RU2013123517/13
公开号:
RU0002528934C1
申请日:
2013.05.23
申请国别(地区):
RU
年份:
2014
代理人:
摘要:
FIELD: biotechnology.SUBSTANCE: method comprises supplying irrigation drinking water in the root module ion-saturated ion-exchange fibre soil-substitute and providing auto-correction of the pH value of the obtained substrate solution, as well as its saturation with nutrients containing the elements N, P, K, S, Ca, Mg and Fe. To ensure it with nutrients in the required amount, the continuous monitoring of the total concentration of the elements in the irrigation water is carried out before supplying to the root module. The irrigation drinking water before supplying to the root module is previously passed through a layer of granulated ion-saturated ion-exchange fibre-soil-substitute the amount of which is selected so that before the end of the calculated period of operation the total concentration of the elements S, Ca, Mg and Fe in the irrigation water is within the range adequate for growing plants. At that in case of a decrease in the irrigation water after passing through the layer of granulated ion-saturated ion-exchange fibre-soil-substitute of the total content of the elements N, P and K to the lower limit of the admissible range of concentrations, a concentrate is added to it, which is obtained by passing the water through the layer of granules of slow-acting fertiliser (SAF), the number of which is selected so that the elements N, P and K contained in it are enough to the end of the calculated period of operation. The system comprises a root module with the ion-exchange fibre soil-substitute for planting seeds or seedlings and the subsequent growing the plants, which is connected to the output of the pipeline of supply of irrigation water with the peristaltic pump mounted at the inlet. In addition the pipeline of supply of irrigation water after the peristaltic pump the concentrating cartridge filled with granular ion-saturated ion-exchange-soil-substitute, and the flow mixing chamber with a sensor of electrical conductivity of water and a stirrer placed in i