The present invention relates to an oil-in-water emulsion comprising at least one mucomimetic polymer, at least one lipid of phospholipid type, at least one lipid other than the phospholipid, at least one stabilizing polymer, and a hydrophilic liquid, to an emulsion comprising an aqueous phase that contains at least one stabilizing polymer and at least one mucomimetic polymer, and an oily phase that contains at least one lipid of phospholipid type and a lipid other than the phospholipid, to a medicament comprising one of these emulsions, and to the use of one of these emulsions as an agent for restoring and/or replacing the lachrimal film or as a carrier for an active compound.
