The excreta disposal apparatus comprising a gender-specific module according to the present invention comprises: a body comprising a seating unit, which has a shape corresponding to the curved shape of the genital area and buttocks of a human body, comprises a urine disposal unit corresponding to the genital area of the human body and an excrement disposal unit corresponding to the buttocks of the human body, and has a disposal space open toward the genital area and buttocks of the human body so as to take excreta discharged from the human body, and a main body unit, which is connected to the seating unit so as to be mounted between the legs of the human body and has an accommodation space therein; and a discharge channel, which is provided in the accommodation space and communicates with the disposal space so as to discharge the excreta in the disposal space to the outside, wherein the body comprises the gender-specific module, which is detachably provided and comprises the urine disposal unit.