The invention relates to a cosmetic composition comprising at least an oily phase, the said oily phase comprising at least: (i) a silicone elastomer present in aqueous droplets which are dispersed in said oily phase, (ii) at least one particular surfactant chosen from: &mdasha) silicone surfactants having a chemical structure comprising silicone side chains and hydrophilic side chains, of which the general formula (I) is: (I) &mdashb) silicone surfactants having a chemical structure comprising hydrophilic chains at both ends (&alpha- &omegasubstitution) of the main chain, of general formula (II) below: (II) &mdashc) hydrocarbon-based surfactants resulting from the esterification of a mixture of polyglycerol with (i) a polyhydroxystearic acid, with 2 to 5 polyglycerol units, (ii) linear or branched aliphatic dicarboxylic acids containing 4 to 14 carbon atoms, and (iii) saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched fatty acids containing from 16 to 20 carbon atoms.
