1. The apparatus for the production of cheese, containing at least one vertical tubular drainage column for receiving a cheese clot, which during operation forms a clot column in the drainage column, while the drainage column is located on the sump with a metering device in it and has at least one a perforated section, which, together with the jacket surrounding the corresponding section for the rapid collection of serum flowing from the column of the clot, forms a drainage section, each drainage section provided on at least one drain pipe for the serum, characterized in that at least one drain pipe for draining whey section is connected to a sump for feeding into the sump operational fresh serum, used as washing liquid for this otstoynika.2. The apparatus according to claim 1, in which the sump is equipped with a drain pipe for serum connected to a collecting tank for serum. The apparatus according to claim 1, in which the sump is made in the same way as a collection tank for serum. Apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the drain pipes for serum of the drain sections are connected to the sump through a common pipe. Apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the drain pipes for serum are connected to the sump by a pumping means. A method of operating an apparatus for producing cheese containing at least one drainage column for receiving a cheese clot located on a sump and equipped with several drainage sections for draining whey from a cheese clot, characterized in that at least a portion of the fresh whey obtained in other1. Аппарат для производства сыра, содержащий по меньшей мере одну вертикальную трубчатую дренажную колонну для приема сырного сгустка, который в процессе эксплуатации образует столб сгустка в дренажной колонне, при этом дренажная колонна расположена на отстойнике с дозирующим устройством в нем и имеет по меньшей мере одну перфорированную секцию, которая вместе с рубашкой, окружающей соот