PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a stereo X-ray imaging apparatus and a stereo X-ray imaging method which reduce the exposure dose of X-rays of a patient while facilitating recognizing the position of an area of interest.SOLUTION: The stereo X-ray imaging apparatus includes: a first X-ray focal point 7 and a second X-ray focal point 8 for applying X-rays； an X-ray detector that detects the X-rays emitted by the first X-ray focal point 7 and the second X-ray focal point 8 and transmitted through an object P； and a stereo display unit that stereoscopically displays the X-rays detected by the X-ray detector, wherein an X-ray irradiated area 11 based on the first X-ray focal point 7 is set to be included in another X-ray irradiated area 12 based on the second X-ray focal point 8.【課題】関心領域の位置を容易に把握できるようにしつつ、患者のＸ線の被曝を低減する。【解決手段】Ｘ線を照射する第一Ｘ線焦点７および第二Ｘ線焦点８と、第一Ｘ線焦点７および第二Ｘ線焦点８が発して被写体Ｐを透過したＸ線を検出するＸ線検出器と、Ｘ線検出器が検出したＸ線をＸ線画像として表示するステレオ表示部とを有し、第一Ｘ線焦点７によるＸ線照射領域１１は、第二Ｘ線焦点８によるＸ線照射領域１２に包含されるように設定される。【選択図】図３
