PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To secure yield, and to reduce cost in seedling and labor for work of seedling and conveying a seedling without changing an intrarow by a speed changer for an intrarow on the basis of a different viewpoint from sparse planting, in seedling work.SOLUTION: In a method of sowing and seedling, seeds 203 are sowed in culture material 202 housed in a seedling box 200, and a seedling mat 207 is formed in the seedling box 200 by root spread of a seedling 205. The seeds 203 are uniformly spread on the surface of the culture material 202 so as to cover the surface of the culture material 202 at a level without exposing the surface, the seeds are raised to a seedling height between an infant seedling and a young seedling.COPYRIGHT: (C)2015,JPO&INPIT【課題】苗植え作業において、株間変速装置で株間を変更しなくても(疎植とは別の視点で)、収量の確保、育苗コストの低減並びに育苗・苗運び作業の労力軽減を図る。【解決手段】本願発明の播種育苗方法は、育苗箱200内に収容した培地材202に種子203を播種して育苗し、苗205の根張りによって前記育苗箱200内に苗マット207を形成する播種育苗方法において、前記培地材202表面を露出させない程度に覆い尽くすように、前記培地材202表面に種子203を均一に敷き詰め、乳苗と稚苗との間の苗丈まで育苗する。【選択図】図3