The present invention provides a novel ergostenol glycoside derivative. The ergostenol and the glycoside derivative thereof according to the present invention suppress the production of chemokines increasing according to the skin inflammation stimulation and inhibit the activity of transcriptional factors controlling the expression of various inflammation mediators in the prevention and treatment of dermatitis, and thus may be favorably used as an agent for preventing and treating dermatitis or as a cosmetic material for alleviating atopy.