A monitoring method for a temperature monitoring system. The monitoring method comprises: allocate a temperature measurement device (10, 20, 30, 40) to each to-be-measured object, so that an identification code of each temperature measurement device (10, 20, 30, 40) identifies a corresponding to-be-measured object measure the temperature of the to-be-measured object by means of the temperature measurement device (10, 20, 30, 40) the temperature measurement device (10, 20, 30, 40) transmits the temperature and the identification code to the central monitoring station (50) and the central monitoring station (50) displays the temperature corresponding to each to-be-measured object. The temperatures of to-be-measured objects are automatically measured by means of the temperature measurement devices (10, 20, 30, 40) that are in a one-to-one correspondence with to the to-be-measured objects in another aspect, the central monitoring station (50) displays the temperatures of all the to-be-measured objects in a unified manner, thereby facilitating the management. Also provided are a temperature measurement device, a central monitoring station, and a temperature monitoring system.Linvention concerne un procédé de surveillance pour un système de surveillance de température. Le procédé de surveillance comprend les étapes consistant à : allouer un dispositif de mesure de température (10, 20, 30, 40) à chaque objet à mesurer, de sorte quun code didentification de chaque dispositif de mesure de température (10, 20, 30, 40) identifie un objet à mesurer mesurer la température de lobjet à mesurer au moyen du dispositif de mesure de la température (10, 20, 30, 40) le dispositif de mesure de la température (10, 20, 30, 40) transmet la température et le code didentification à la station de surveillance centrale (50) et la station de surveillance centrale (50) affiche la température correspondant à chaque objet à mesurer. Les températures des objets à mesurer sont automatiquement mesu
