To provide an inspection cartridge (10) capable of preventing a user from using a blood sample of a wrong vacuum blood collection tube when the user dispenses the blood sample from the vacuum blood collection tube to the inspection cartridge (10), and a blood inspection device (20) which performs a blood inspection using the same. An inspection cartridge (10) used for performing a blood inspection with a blood inspection device (20) provided with an identifier (12) for identifying an anticoagulant usable in the inspection cartridge (10).