An alopecia prevention composition consists of 0.1˜3 weight % of salicylic acid, 0.1˜5 weight % of tocopherol acetate, 0.1˜3 weight % of nicotinic acid amide, 0.1˜1 weight % of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 8˜12 weight % of ethanol, 0.3˜0.5 weight % of polyoxyethylene hydrogenerated castor oil, 0.2˜0.4 weight % of solid ginseng extract, 0.2˜0.4 weight % of peony root extract and a residual quantity of purified water.