The present invention relates to a blood coagulation factor VII derivative, a blood coagulation factor VIIa derivative, FacVII and FacVIIa conjugates each prepared by linking a polymer capable of extending the blood half-life to the derivative, FacVII and VIIa complexes each prepared by linking a carrier to the conjugate, genes encoding the FacVII and FACVIIa derivatives, expression vectors comprising the genes, transformants introduced with the expression vectors, a method for preparing the FacVII and FacVIIa derivatives using the transformants, a method for preparing the FacVIIa conjugate and complex, a FacVIIa complex prepared by the method, a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of haemophilia comprising the derivative, conjugate, or complex as an active ingredient, and a pharmaceutical composition for blood coagulation comprising the derivative, conjugate, or complex as an active ingredient.