A coat capable of assembling exoskeleton protection component comprises a coat and an exoskeleton protection component. The exoskeleton protection component is fastened on the coat through a fastening device. While in application, the coat worn on the body does not only have normal function but also has operation functions of auxiliary correction, rehabilitation or protection, and enhancing waist structure of human upper body by utilizing the exoskeleton protection component. The component can prevent harm from habits of loading, sitting and wrong working posture. At the same time, the exoskeleton protection component can be utilized as a wearing platform based upon different demands.一種可裝配外筋骨保護組件的上衣,係包含有一上衣及一外筋骨保護組件;該外筋骨保護組件係以一固定裝置固定於該上衣。於應用上,該上衣穿在身上除了具備一般上衣之功能以外,利用該外筋骨保護組件,使該上衣亦具有輔助矯正、復健或保護、加強人體上半身筋骨腰身結構之運作功能,預防負重、坐立與工作姿勢錯誤之習慣所造成的傷害。同時,可依據不同需求利用該外筋骨保護組件做為穿戴平台者。