A drug delivery system for the treatment of liver cancer that is based on interventional injection of a temperature and pH-sensitive hydrogel is provided. The drug delivery system is composed of a block copolymer applicable to hepatic arterial catheterization and a therapeutic agent is loaded inside the drug delivery system, and the drug delivery system is in the sol state outside, and undergoes a phase transition into the gel state inside the hepatic artery, thereby delaying or blocking blood supply of the hepatic artery, and slowly releasing the therapeutic agent during the phase transition into the gel state inside the hepatic artery.