PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide intervertebral disc degeneration therapeutic agents effective in the treatment of intervertebral disc degeneration, and to provide screening methods of the therapeutic agents.SOLUTION: The present invention provides a JAK-STAT3 inhibitor, particularly a therapeutic agent containing CP690550 as an active ingredient. Disclosed is a screening method using a change of JAK-STAT3 signaling system as an indicator, wherein a candidate substance is brought into contact with oxidative stress-induced annulus fibrosus (AF) cells. Further disclosed is a screening method of the therapeutic agent using a change of JAK-STAT3 signaling system as an indicator, wherein a candidate substance selected by the screening method is ingested by a rodent degenerated intervertebral disc model animal.SELECTED DRAWING: NoneCOPYRIGHT: (C)2017,JPO&INPIT【課題】椎間板変性症の治療に有効な椎間板変性症治療薬、及び該治療薬のスクリーニング方法の提供。【解決手段】JAK‐STAT3阻害剤、特にCP690550を有効成分とする治療薬。酸化ストレスを誘導した線維輪(AF)細胞に、候補物質を接触させ、JAK‐STAT3シグナル伝達系の変化を指標としたスクリーニング方法、更に前記スクリーニング方法によって選択された候補物質を、げっ歯類椎間板変性モデル動物に摂取させ、JAK‐STAT3シグナル伝達系の変化を指標とした、該治療薬のスクリーニング方法。【選択図】なし