PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a dental unit which has a simple structure, has high reliability, and prevents collision between a patient chair and a doctor unit.SOLUTION: The dental unit includes: a base table 20 a patient chair 10 a doctor unit 30 provided with a first arm 40, a second arm 45, and a working table 31 placing instruments used for treatment and an interference detection device 50 for prohibiting rise/fall and tilting/standing of the patient chair when there is a possibility for at least a part of the doctor unit to enter a range of the rise/fall and tilting/standing of the patient chair. The interference detection device includes: a detected means 55 for changing a physical amount with a rotation amount of the first arm and a rotation amount of the second arm as an integrated value a detecting means 56 for detecting the physical amount of the detected means and a stop command means 166 which is connected to the detecting means and provided so as to prohibit rise/fall and tilting/standing of the patient chair on the basis of information from the detecting means.COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT【課題】簡易な構造で信頼性高く患者用椅子とドクターユニットとの衝突を防止できる歯科ユニットを提供する。【解決手段】基台20と、患者用椅子10と、第一アーム40、第二アーム45、及び治療に用いられる器具が配置された作業台31を備えるドクターユニット30と、患者用椅子の昇降及び傾倒起立の範囲内にドクターユニットの少なくとも一部が侵入する可能性があるときに、患者用椅子の昇降及び傾倒起立を禁止する干渉検知装置50と、を備え、干渉検知装置は、第一アームの回動量と第二アームの回動量とを積算値として物理量を変化させる1つの被検知手段55と、被検知手段の前記物理量を検知する1つの検知手段56と、検知手段に接続されて該検知手段からの情報に基づいて患者用椅子の昇降及び傾倒起立を禁止可能に設けられる停止指令手段166と、を具備する。【選択図】図3