An embodiment according to the present invention provides a dental gypsum powder including a hemihydrate gypsum and a water-reducing agent, wherein the mass ratio of the water-reducing agent to the hemihydrate gypsum is 0.1 to 1%, the content of particles having a particle diameter of 10 μm or less is 15 to 35 volume%, the content of particles having a particle diameter of 20 μm or less is 40 to 55 volume%, and the content of particles having a particle diameter of 30 μm or less is 55 to 75 volume%.