The dental filling and restorative material of the present invention is a photocurable composition comprising a polymerizable monomer component (A), an inorganic filler component (B) having an average particle size of 0.07 μm or more, and a photopolymerization initiator (C). Comprising the inorganic filler component (B) in an amount of 100-1500 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the polymerizable monomer component (A), and the polymerizable monomer component (A) and inorganic Filler component (B) is represented by the following formulas (1a) and (1b); nF−0.005 <;nM <;nF + 0.005 (1a) nF + 0.020 <;nP <;nF + 0.040 (1b) In the above formula, nM is , Represents the refractive index of the polymerizable monomer component (A) at 25 ° C., nP represents the refractive index of the polymer obtained by polymerizing the polymerizable monomer component (A) at 25 ° C., and nF is , Which represents the refractive index at 25 ° C. of the inorganic filler component (B) (X It is selected so as to satisfy 1).本発明の歯科用充填修復材料は、重合性単量体成分(A)、平均粒径が0.07μm以上の無機充填材成分(B)及び光重合開始剤(C)を含む光硬化性組成物からなり、前記無機充填材成分(B)を、前記重合性単量体成分(A)100質量部当り100~1500質量部の量で含み、前記重合性単量体成分(A)及び無機充填材成分(B)は、下記式(1a)及び(1b); nF-0.005<nM<nF+0.005 (1a) nF+0.020<nP<nF+0.040 (1b) 上記式中、 nMは、重合性単量体成分(A)の25℃における屈折率を表し、 nPは、重合性単量体成分(A)を重合して得られる重合体の25℃における屈折率を表し、 nFは、無機充填材成分(B)の25℃における屈折率を表す、で示される条件(X1)を満足するように選択されていることを特徴とする。