A high throughput endo-illuminator and illumination surgical system are disclosed. One embodiment of the high throughput endo-illumination surgical system comprises: a light source for providing a light beam； a proximal optical fiber, optically coupled to the light source for receiving and transmitting the light beam； a distal optical fiber, optically coupled to a distal end of the proximal optical fiber, for receiving the light beam and emitting the light beam to illuminate a surgical site, wherein the distal optical fiber comprises a tapered section having a proximal-end diameter larger than a distal-end diameter； a handpiece, operably coupled to the distal optical fiber； and a cannula, operably coupled to the handpiece, for housing and directing the distal optical fiber. The tapered section's proximal end diameter can be the same as the diameter of the proximal optical fiber, and can be, for example, a 20 gauge diameter. The tapered section's distal end diameter can be, for example, a 25 gauge compatible diameter. The cannula can be a 25 gauge inner-diameter cannula. The proximal optical fiber can preferably have an NA equal to or greater than the NA of the light source beam and the distal optical fiber preferably can have an NA greater than that of the proximal optical fiber and greater than that of the light source beam at any point in the distal optical fiber (since the light beam NA can increase as it travels through the tapered section).
