PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent a wheelchair from moving back even when a traveling road is an uphill.SOLUTION: For a safety device for a wheelchair, a support means is attached to a frame of the wheelchair, and a rotating roller incorporating a one-way clutch in the support means is attached to the outer circumference of a wheel so as to be brought into press contact with or to be separated from it. When the one-way clutch brings the rotating roller into press contact with the outer circumferential part of the wheel, the wheel can be rotated in an advancing direction of the wheelchair but cannot be rotated in a backward direction. Also, a rotation stop means for stopping the rotation of the rotating roller in the state of bringing the rotating roller into press contact with the outer circumferential part of the wheel is attached.COPYRIGHT: (C)2013,JPO&INPIT【課題】 走行路が上り坂でも車いすが逆走しないようにする。【解決手段】車いすのフレームに支持手段を取付け、その支持手段に一方向クラッチを内蔵した回転ローラを車輪の外周部に圧接もしくは離反可能に取付けた車いすの走行安全装置において、その一方向クラッチがその回転ローラを車輪の外周部に圧接したときに、その車輪が車いすの前進方向に回転可能であって、後退方向には回転不可能であるとともに、その回転ローラを車輪の外周部に圧接した状態で、その回転ローラの回転を停止させる回転停止手段を取付けたことを特徴とする車いすの走行安全装置。【選択図】図1